From the Research Desk –
· Geopolitical tensions between the US and Iran in the Middle East remain elevated, keeping oil benchmarks bid. Brent crude rallied nearly 7% and is fast approaching US$90/barrel. President Trump recently said the Strait of Hormuz is open, but vessel flows do not reflect that, and the current situation shows both sides hardening their demands.
· Equities are treading water, with US cash equity indexes closing modestly lower on Monday, while regional indices were bid overnight in Asia (Tokyo was closed for a holiday). Investors are cautious ahead of key US inflation data tomorrow.
· The RBA held the cash rate on hold at 4.35% for a second consecutive meeting. The immediate downside move in the AUD came on the back of the bank’s latest forecasts, which showed a downward revision to the cash rate to 4.4%, with the YY trimmed-mean inflation forecast also revised lower to 3.3% by year-end and to 3% by June 2027. Essentially, this signals to traders that the central bank does not see the need to hike rates to bring inflation down. However, in her press conference, RBA Governor Bullock struck a hawkish tone, noting that inflation risks remain to the upside and that a rate hike was discussed at the meeting.
· The JPY has now lost half of its gains against the USD following the coordinated intervention to support the yen. Fundamental change is needed here. The BoJ's July minutes show the board leaning hawkish: several members argued that inflation risks are now skewed to the upside – driven by yen weakness, Middle East oil costs, and AI-fuelled demand – and that rate hikes may need to come faster than markets expect, with one member framing it as a shift from ‘lifting inflation to 2%’ to ‘preventing an overshoot’. Policy was held steady this meeting only to assess the impact of the prior hike, but the tone points squarely towards a September move.
· US Treasuries fell amid inflation fears. Fed President Beth Hammack recently noted that it will likely take more than one rate hike to bring inflation down, comparing the approach to gradually pumping the brakes rather than slamming them, though she declined to prejudge the exact number of moves needed. This follows her dissent at the last FOMC meeting, where she favoured hiking. This also comes ahead of tomorrow’s US CPI inflation report and follows weak jobs data. Expectations are for the YY headline and core measures to come in slightly lower at 3.4% and 2.5%, respectively.
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